(B) $Leishmania \ donovani$ is the protozoan parasite that causes Kala-azar,also known as visceral leishmaniasis.It is transmitted to humans through t

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(B) $Leishmania \ donovani$ is the protozoan parasite that causes Kala-azar,also known as visceral leishmaniasis.It is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected female sandflies ($Phlebotomus$ species).The parasite primarily affects the internal organs such as the spleen,liver,and bone marrow.