The cold junction of a thermocouple is at $0^{\circ} C$. The thermo e.m.f. produced in the thermocouple is given by the equation $E = 16T - 0.04T^2$, where $T$ is the temperature of the hot junction. The temperature of inversion and the neutral temperature of the thermocouple are:

The resistance of a wire is $10^{-6} \, \Omega$ per meter. It is bent in the form of a circle of diameter $2 \, m$. A wire of the same material is connected across its diameter. The total resistance across its diameter $AB$ will be

Three wires of copper,iron,and nickel are joined to form three junctions as shown in the figure. When the temperature of junction $1$ is kept at $50\,^{\circ}\text{C}$ with the other two junctions at $0\,^{\circ}\text{C}$,the sensitive galvanometer gives a deflection of $14$ divisions. When the temperature of junction $3$ is kept at $50\,^{\circ}\text{C}$,with the other two junctions at $0\,^{\circ}\text{C}$,the galvanometer gives a deflection of $11$ divisions. Then the deflection given by the galvanometer,when the temperature of junction $2$ is kept at $50\,^{\circ}\text{C}$,with the other two junctions at $0\,^{\circ}\text{C}$,will be (in $div$)

$A$ galvanometer $(G)$ of $2 \ \Omega$ resistance is connected in the given circuit. The ratio of charge in $C_1$ $(4 \ \mu F)$ and $C_2$ $(6 \ \mu F)$ is:

The thermocouple is based on the principle of

Four lamps are connected as shown in the figure. When switch $S_2$ is open and switch $S_1$ is at position $2$,lamp $b$ is the brightest,and lamps $c$ and $d$ are the dimmest and have the same brightness. Now,if $S_2$ is closed and $S_1$ is at position $1$,what is the sequence of brightness of the lamps (starting from the brightest)?