The consecutive reaction $X$ $\longrightarrow Y$ $\longrightarrow Z$ takes place in a closed container. Initially,the container has $A_{0}$ moles of $X$ (and no $Y$ and $Z$). The plot of total moles of the constituents in the container as a function of time will be:

Given below are two statements: $R = 8.314 \text{ J K}^{-1} \text{ mol}^{-1}$ and $1 \text{ cal} = 4.2 \text{ J}$.
Statement $I$: When $E_a = 12.6 \text{ kcal/mol}$, the room temperature rate constant is doubled by a $10 \text{ }^\circ\text{C}$ increase in temperature ($298 \text{ K}$ to $308 \text{ K}$).
Statement $II$: For a first-order reaction $A \to B$, the graph of half-life $(t_{1/2})$ versus initial concentration $[A]_o$ is a straight line passing through the origin.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The reaction of ozone with oxygen atoms in the presence of chlorine atoms can occur by a two-step process shown below:
$O_{3(g)} + Cl_{(g)}^{\bullet} \to O_{2(g)} + ClO_{(g)}^{\bullet}$ ..... $(i)$ $K_i = 5.2 \times 10^9 \ L \ mol^{-1} \ s^{-1}$
$ClO_{(g)}^{\bullet} + O_{(g)}^{\bullet} \to O_{2(g)} + Cl_{(g)}^{\bullet}$ ..... $(ii)$ $K_{ii} = 2.6 \times 10^{10} \ L \ mol^{-1} \ s^{-1}$
The closest rate constant for the overall reaction
$O_{3(g)} + O_{(g)}^{\bullet} \to 2O_{2(g)}$ is ........... $L \ mol^{-1} \ s^{-1}$

Which of the following statements is correct?

Write the half-life $({t_{1/2}})$ equation and its unit for the following reactions:
$(i)$ Zero order reaction
$(ii)$ First order reaction

The effect of $pH$ on the rate constant for the hydrolysis of an ester is given by: