The current sensitivity of a galvanometer can be increased by:
$(A)$ decreasing the number of turns
$(B)$ increasing the magnetic field
$(C)$ decreasing the area of the coil
$(D)$ decreasing the torsional constant of the spring
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

An ammeter has a range of $1 \, A$ without a shunt. The range can be varied by using different shunt resistances. The graph between shunt resistance $(S)$ and range $(I)$ will have the nature of which curve shown in the figure?

$A$ galvanometer of resistance $100\,\Omega$ has $50$ divisions on its scale and a sensitivity of $20\,\mu A/\text{division}$. It is to be converted into a voltmeter with three ranges: $0-2\,V$,$0-10\,V$,and $0-20\,V$. The appropriate circuit to do so is:

Two identical moving coil galvanometers have $10 \Omega$ resistance and full scale deflection at $2 \mu A$ current. One of them is converted into a voltmeter of $100 \text{ mV}$ full scale reading and the other into an ammeter of $1 \text{ mA}$ full scale current using appropriate resistors. These are then used to measure the voltage and current in the Ohm's law experiment with $R = 1000 \Omega$ resistor by using an ideal cell. Which of the following statement$(s)$ is/are correct?
$(1)$ The measured value of $R$ will be $980.2 \Omega$.
$(2)$ The resistance of the voltmeter will be $50 \text{ k} \Omega$.
$(3)$ The resistance of the ammeter will be $0.02 \Omega$ (rounded off to the $2^{\text{nd}}$ decimal place).
$(4)$ If the ideal cell is replaced by a cell having internal resistance of $5 \Omega$,then the measured value of $R$ will be more than $1000 \Omega$.

$STATEMENT-1$: The sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer is increased by placing a suitable magnetic material as a core inside the coil.
$STATEMENT-2$: Soft iron has a high magnetic permeability and cannot be easily magnetized or demagnetized.

Two similar galvanometers are converted into an ammeter and a milliammeter. The shunt resistance of the ammeter as compared to the shunt resistance of the milliammeter will be