The density of ice is $0.9 \, g/cm^3$. What percentage by volume of the block of ice floats outside the water is ..........$\%$

Write the equation for the volume of the partially submerged part of a body floating on the surface of a liquid.

$A$ soft plastic bottle,filled with water of density $1 \text{ g/cc}$,contains an inverted glass test-tube with some air (ideal gas) trapped inside,as shown in the figure. The test-tube has a mass of $5 \text{ g}$,and it is made of thick glass with a density of $2.5 \text{ g/cc}$. Initially,the bottle is sealed at atmospheric pressure $P_0 = 10^5 \text{ Pa}$,such that the volume of the trapped air is $V_0 = 3.3 \text{ cc}$. When the bottle is squeezed from the outside at a constant temperature,the pressure inside increases and the volume of the trapped air decreases. It is observed that the test-tube begins to sink at a pressure $P_0 + \Delta P$ without changing its orientation. At this pressure,the volume of the trapped air is $V_0 - \Delta V$.
Let $\Delta V = X \text{ cc}$ and $\Delta P = Y \times 10^3 \text{ Pa}$.
$(1)$ The value of $X$ is
$(2)$ The value of $Y$ is

$A$ block of wood of volume $V$ floats in water with half of its volume submerged. The same block floats in an oil with $0.8 \,V$ volume submerged. If the density of water is $1000 \,kg \,m^{-3}$, then the density of the oil is

At what depth does a body remain in equilibrium in a liquid? Explain.

At a given place where acceleration due to gravity is $g \ m/s^2$,a sphere of lead of density $d \ kg/m^3$ is gently released in a column of liquid of density $\rho \ kg/m^3$. If $d > \rho$,the sphere will: