The disease 'pneumonia' is caused by

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(C) Pneumonia is a respiratory disease that affects the alveoli of the lungs.It is primarily caused by the bacterium $Streptococcus$ $pneumoniae$ (als

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Bacteria

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(C) Pneumonia is a respiratory disease that affects the alveoli of the lungs.It is primarily caused by the bacterium $Streptococcus$ $pneumoniae$ (also known as $Diplococcus$ $pneumoniae$) and $Haemophilus$ $influenzae$.These bacteria infect the alveoli,which are the air-filled sacs of the lungs,causing them to fill with fluid,leading to severe respiratory distress.Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

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