The enthalpy of fusion of water is $1.435 \ kcal/mol$. The molar entropy change for the melting of ice at $0 \ ^\circ C$ is

Statement-$1$: For a process at equilibrium,the total entropy is maximum and the change in total entropy is zero.
Statement-$2$: For a reversible process,if the same amount of heat is supplied to a system at two different temperatures,then the entropy change is less at a lower temperature.

For the reaction $H_2O_{(l)} \longrightarrow H_2O_{(g)}$ at $T=100^{\circ} C$ and $P=1 \ atm$,choose the correct option:

Observe the following reactions:
$I$. $CaCO_{3(s)} \rightarrow CaO_{(s)} + CO_{2(g)}$
$II$. $Cl_{2(g)} \rightarrow 2 Cl_{(g)}$
$III$. $H_2O_{(l)} \rightarrow H_2O_{(s)}$
Identify the reactions in which entropy increases.

Entropy of the universe is

Which of the following equations indicates an increase in entropy?