The equation of the normal to the circle $x^2 + y^2 = 9$ at the point $\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \right)$ is

The angle between the tangents to the circle $x^2 + y^2 = 169$ at the points $(5, 12)$ and $(12, -5)$ is ............. $^o$.

If $\Delta$ is the area of the triangle formed by the positive $x$-axis and the normal and tangent to the circle $x^2+y^2=4$ at $(1, \sqrt{3})$,then $\Delta$ is equal to

The equations of the tangents drawn from the origin to the circle $x^2+y^2+2gx+2fy+g^2=0$ are

$A$ circle $C_{1}$ passes through the origin $O$ and has a diameter of $4$ on the positive $x$-axis. The line $y = 2x$ intersects the circle $C_{1}$ at $O$ and $A$. Let $C_{2}$ be the circle with $OA$ as a diameter. If the tangent to $C_{2}$ at the point $A$ meets the $x$-axis at $P$ and the $y$-axis at $Q$,then the ratio $QA : AP$ is equal to:

The equation of the line passing through the point $(x', y')$ and perpendicular to the line $yy' = 2a(x + x')$ is