The evidence that crossing over occurs at the four-stranded stage and not at the two-stranded stage of the chromosomes comes from:

  • A
    $2 : 2 : 2 : 2$ arrangement of ascospores in Neurospora
  • B
    $4 : 4$ arrangement of ascospores in Neurospora
  • C
    Studies of meiosis in maize
  • D
    Studies on linkage maps of chromosomes in Drosophila

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When two genes are situated very close to each other in a chromosome,

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$.
Assertion $(A)$:
Mendel's law of independent assortment does not hold good for the genes that are located closely on the same chromosome.
Reason $(R)$:
Closely located genes assort independently.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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