The figure shows a mixture of blue,green,and red colored rays incident normally on a right-angled prism. The critical angles of the material of the prism for red,green,and blue are $46^{\circ}$,$44^{\circ}$,and $43^{\circ}$ respectively. The arrangement will separate:

Explain the use of optical fibre in the medical field.

Material $A$ has a critical angle ${i_A},$ and material $B$ has a critical angle ${i_B}$ $({i_B} > {i_A})$. Then which of the following is true?
$(i)$ Light can be totally internally reflected when it passes from $B$ to $A$.
$(ii)$ Light can be totally internally reflected when it passes from $A$ to $B$.
$(iii)$ The critical angle for total internal reflection is ${i_B} - {i_A}$.
$(iv)$ The critical angle between $A$ and $B$ is ${\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{{\sin {i_A}}}{{\sin {i_B}}}} \right)$.

$A$ light wave enters from medium $1$ to medium $2$. Its velocity in the $2^{nd}$ medium is double that in the $1^{st}$ medium. For total internal reflection,the angle of incidence must be greater than.......$^o$.

One of the necessary conditions for total internal reflection to take place is ($i =$ angle of incidence,$i_{c} =$ critical angle).

$A$ glass prism whose cross-section is an isosceles triangle stands with its (horizontal) base in water; the angles that its two equal sides make with the base are each $\theta$. An incident ray of light,above and parallel to the water surface,is totally internally reflected at the glass-water interface and subsequently re-emerges into the air. Take the refractive indices of glass and water to be $\frac{3}{2}$ and $\frac{4}{3}$,respectively. The maximum value of $\cos\theta$ is: