The final product obtained by distilling ethyl alcohol with an excess of chlorine and $Ca(OH)_2$ is:

An alkyl halide $C_3H_7Cl$,on reaction with a reagent $X$ gave the major product $Y$ $(C_4H_7N)$. $Y$ on hydrolysis released a gas,which turns red litmus to blue. What are $X$ and $Y$?

Out of $C_{6}H_{5}CH_{2}Cl$ and $C_{6}H_{5}CHClC_{6}H_{5},$ which is more easily hydrolysed by aqueous $KOH$?

For the following compounds,the correct statement$(s)$ with respect to nucleophilic substitution reactions is(are):
$I$: Benzyl bromide $(C_6H_5CH_2Br)$
$II$: Cyclohexylmethyl bromide $(C_6H_{11}CH_2Br)$
$III$: tert-Butyl bromide $((CH_3)_3CBr)$
$IV$: $1-$Phenylethyl bromide $(C_6H_5CH(CH_3)Br)$
$A$. $I$ and $III$ follow $S_{N}1$ mechanism
$B$. $I$ and $II$ follow $S_{N}2$ mechanism
$C$. Compound $IV$ undergoes inversion of configuration
$D$. The order of reactivity for $I$,$III$ and $IV$ is: $IV > I > III$

For the reaction $CH_3Br + Nu^{-} \rightarrow CH_3 - Nu + Br^{-}$,arrange the following nucleophiles $(Nu^{-})$ in the decreasing order of their reaction rate: $(1) PhO^{-}, (2) AcO^{-}, (3) HO^{-}, (4) CH_3O^{-}$.

Which of the following alkyl halides is hydrolyzed most rapidly by the $S_N2$ mechanism?