The first law of thermodynamics is only:

  • A
    The law of conservation of energy
  • B
    The law of conservation of mass
  • C
    The law of conservation of momentum
  • D
    Both $(a)$ and $(b)$

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Which of the following statements is appropriate as per the first law of thermodynamics?

$A$ certain mass of an ideal gas absorbs $80 \ kJ$ heat and the gas is expanded from $2 \ L$ to $10 \ L$ at a constant pressure of $25 \ bar$. What is $\Delta U$ for the gas in the process in $kJ$? $(1 \ bar-L = 100 \ J)$

Standard enthalpy of vaporisation $\Delta_{vap}H^o$ for water at $100\ ^oC$ is $40.66\ kJ\ mol^{-1}.$ The internal energy of vaporisation of water at $100\ ^oC$ (in $kJ\ mol^{-1}$) is ............... $kJ\ mol^{-1}$ (Assume water vapour to behave like an ideal gas)

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