The given diagram shows the types of chromosomes (labelled as $A, B, C$ and $D$) based on the position of the centromere. Which one is the correct option for the labelled chromosomes $A, B, C$ and $D$?

  • A
    $A-$ Telocentric chromosome,$B -$ Acrocentric chromosome,$C-$ Submetacentric chromosome,$D -$ Metacentric chromosome
  • B
    $A -$ Acrocentric chromosome,$B -$ Telocentric chromosome,$C-$ Metacentric chromosome,$D -$ Submetacentric chromosome
  • C
    $A -$ Submetacentric chromosome,$B -$ Metacentric chromosome,$C -$ Telocentric chromosome,$D-$ Acrocentric chromosome
  • D
    $A-$ Metacentric chromosome,$B -$ Submetacentric chromosome,$C-$ Acrocentric chromosome,$D -$ Telocentric chromosome.

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The small disc-shaped structures present on the surface of the centromere are called:

Which cell structure is associated with heredity?

The genomic content of the nucleus is constant for a given species,whereas the extrachromosomal $DNA$ is found to be variable among the members of a population. Explain.

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$S -$ Statement: Based on the position of the centromere,chromosomes are classified into four types.
$R -$ Reason: Chromosomes contain a centromere,which is a primary constriction or disc-shaped structure.

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