The Golgi complex plays a major role

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(B) : Post-translational modification $(PTM)$ is a crucial step in protein biosynthesis. Proteins are synthesized on ribosomes by translating $mRNA$ i

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in post-translational modification of proteins and glycosylation of lipids

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(B) : Post-translational modification $(PTM)$ is a crucial step in protein biosynthesis. Proteins are synthesized on ribosomes by translating $mRNA$ into polypeptide chains. These chains undergo $PTM$,such as folding,cleavage,and other modifications,to become mature functional proteins. Proteins synthesized by the rough endoplasmic reticulum $(RER)$ and lipids synthesized by the smooth endoplasmic reticulum $(SER)$ are transported to the cisternae of the Golgi apparatus. Within the Golgi,these molecules combine with carbohydrates to form glycoproteins and glycolipids. This specific process is known as glycosylation.

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