The intramolecular hydrogen bond is present i | vedclass

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(B) Intramolecular hydrogen bonding occurs within the same molecule. In $o-$nitrophenol,the hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group $(-OH)$ forms a hydrog

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$o-$Nitrophenol

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(B) Intramolecular hydrogen bonding occurs within the same molecule. In $o-$nitrophenol,the hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group $(-OH)$ forms a hydrogen bond with the oxygen atom of the adjacent nitro group $(-NO_2)$. This is known as chelation or intramolecular hydrogen bonding. In contrast,$p-$nitrophenol exhibits intermolecular hydrogen bonding.

The intramolecular hydrogen bond is present in

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