The length of a pendulum is measured as $1.01 \ m$ and the time for $30$ oscillations is measured as $1 \ minute \ 3 \ s$. The error in length is $0.01 \ m$ and the error in time is $3 \ s$. The percentage error in the measurement of acceleration due to gravity is: (in $\%$)

Explain uncertainty or error in a given measurement with a suitable example.

The resistance $R = \frac{V}{I}$ where $V = (200 \pm 5) \ V$ and $I = (20 \pm 0.2) \ A$. The percentage error in the measurement of $R$ is: (in $\%$)

Using the expression $2 d \sin \theta = \lambda$,one calculates the values of $d$ by measuring the corresponding angles $\theta$ in the range $0^{\circ}$ to $90^{\circ}$. The wavelength $\lambda$ is exactly known and the error in $\theta$ is constant for all values of $\theta$. As $\theta$ increases from $0^{\circ}$:

If $x = a - b$,then the percentage error in $x$ will be

The voltage across a lamp is $(6.0 \pm 0.3) \text{ V}$ and the current passing through it is $(4.0 \pm 0.1) \text{ A}$. The power consumed in watt will be (using percentage error):