The line segment joining any two points on a circle is called a ........ of the circle.

$AB$ and $XY$ are two chords of a circle whose centre is $P$. $A$ line $l$ passing through the centre $P$ bisects chords $AB$ and $XY$ both. Prove that $AB \parallel XY$.

Two chords $AB$ and $AC$ of a circle subtend angles equal to $90^{\circ}$ and $150^{\circ}$,respectively,at the centre. Find $\angle BAC$,if $AB$ and $AC$ lie on the opposite sides of the centre.

$AB$ is a chord of a circle with centre $P$. Point $C$ is a point other than $A$ and $B$ on the major arc $AB$. If $\angle APB = 130^{\circ}$,then find $\angle ACB$. (in $^{\circ}$)

State whether each of the following statements is true or false:
$(1)$ For any two points on a circle,the line segment joining them is called a chord of the circle.
$(2)$ The length of a diameter of a circle is half the length of its radius.

In a circle with centre $O$,$PQ$ and $XY$ are chords. If $\angle POQ = 120^{\circ}$,$\angle OXY = 30^{\circ}$ and $XY = 8 \, cm$,then $PQ$ is ........... $cm$.