The main drawback of Huygens' theory was:

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(B) Huygens' wave theory successfully explained reflection,refraction,and the rectilinear propagation of light by assuming the existence of a hypothet

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$A$ failure of experimental verification of ether medium

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(B) Huygens' wave theory successfully explained reflection,refraction,and the rectilinear propagation of light by assuming the existence of a hypothetical medium called 'ether'.However,the theory faced significant criticism because the existence of the 'ether' medium could not be experimentally verified (notably by the Michelson-Morley experiment).While Huygens' theory could explain many phenomena,the primary historical drawback cited in textbooks regarding the fundamental premise of his theory was the requirement of the 'ether' medium,which was later proven non-existent.Therefore,the failure of experimental verification of the ether medium is considered a major drawback.

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