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(D) The $Golgi$ $apparatus$ is the primary organelle responsible for the modification, sorting, and packaging of proteins synthesized by the $Endoplas

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Golgi apparatus

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(D) The $Golgi$ $apparatus$ is the primary organelle responsible for the modification, sorting, and packaging of proteins synthesized by the $Endoplasmic$ $reticulum$. After proteins are synthesized in the $Rough$ $Endoplasmic$ $reticulum$ $(RER)$, they are transported to the $Golgi$ $apparatus$ in vesicles. Within the $Golgi$ $apparatus$, these proteins undergo modifications such as glycosylation and are then sorted and routed to their specific destinations, such as the plasma membrane, lysosomes, or for secretion outside the cell.

The main organelle involved in the modification and routing of newly synthesized proteins to their destinations is:

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