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(D) The reaction involves the electrophilic addition of $HCl$ to an alkene. According to Markovnikov's rule,the electrophile $(H^+)$ adds to the carbo

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$D$

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(D) The reaction involves the electrophilic addition of $HCl$ to an alkene. According to Markovnikov's rule,the electrophile $(H^+)$ adds to the carbon atom of the double bond that has more hydrogen atoms,resulting in the formation of the most stable carbocation intermediate. In this case,the double bond is between a terminal $CH_2$ group and a tertiary carbon atom. Addition of $H^+$ to the $CH_2$ group forms a stable tertiary carbocation at the adjacent carbon. Subsequently,the nucleophile $(Cl^-)$ attacks this tertiary carbocation to form the major product,which is a tertiary alkyl chloride.

The major product of the following reaction is:

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$(R)-2-$bromobutane upon treatment with $aq. \, NaOH$ gives

Arrange the following alkyl halides in the increasing order of their reactivity towards nucleophilic substitution reaction:
$(I)$ $CH_3CH_2CH(Cl)CH_3$
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$(III)$ $CH_2=CHCH(Cl)CH_3$
$(IV)$ $CH_3CH=C(Br)CH_3$

Write a note on Grignard Reagent.

The major product of the reaction is:

Which one of the following is used to obtain the maximum percentage of terminal alkene by dehydrohalogenation of $CH_3CH_2C(CH_3)_2Br$?

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