The number of individuals in each trophic lev | vedclass

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(B) In an ecosystem, the energy flow follows the $10\%$ law, where only $10\%$ of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next. Becaus

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The number of individuals at the lower trophic level

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(B) In an ecosystem, the energy flow follows the $10\%$ law, where only $10\%$ of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next. Because energy decreases as we move up the trophic levels, the number of individuals that can be supported at higher trophic levels is limited by the energy available from the lower trophic levels. Therefore, the population size or number of individuals at any given trophic level is primarily dependent on the number of individuals and the biomass available at the lower trophic level to provide sufficient energy.

The number of individuals in each trophic level depends upon

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