The organism which is used for gene transfer | vedclass

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(A) The correct answer is $A$. $Agrobacterium$ $tumefaciens$ is a soil bacterium that acts as a natural genetic engineer. It is widely used for gene t

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Agrobacterium tumefaciens

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(A) The correct answer is $A$. $Agrobacterium$ $tumefaciens$ is a soil bacterium that acts as a natural genetic engineer. It is widely used for gene transfer in higher plants because it possesses a $Ti$ (Tumour inducing) plasmid. This plasmid can integrate a piece of its own $DNA$,known as $T-DNA$,into the host plant genome,causing the formation of crown gall tumors. Scientists have modified this $Ti$ plasmid to act as a vector for delivering genes of interest into plant cells.

The organism which is used for gene transfer in higher organisms is

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