The phase difference between the incident wave and the reflected wave is $180^o$ when a light ray:

Immiscible transparent liquids $A, B, C, D$ and $E$ are placed in a rectangular glass container,forming layers based on their densities. The refractive indices of the liquids are given in the table below. The container is illuminated from the side,and a small piece of glass with a refractive index of $1.61$ is gently dropped into the liquid layers. In which liquid will the glass piece not be visible as it descends?
| Liquid | Refractive Index |
| :--- | :--- |
| $A$ | $1.51$ |
| $B$ | $1.53$ |
| $C$ | $1.61$ |
| $D$ | $1.52$ |
| $E$ | $1.65$ |

$A$ pole is vertically submerged in a swimming pool such that it casts a shadow of length $2.15 \, m$ within the water when sunlight is incident at an angle of $30^{\circ}$ with the water surface. If the swimming pool is filled to a height of $1.5 \, m$,then the height of the pole above the water surface in centimeters is $(\mu_W = 4/3) .........$

Light enters from air into a given medium at an angle of $45^{\circ}$ with the interface of the air-medium surface. After refraction,the light ray is deviated through an angle of $15^{\circ}$ from its original direction. The refractive index of the medium is

The optical density of turpentine is higher than that of water,while its mass density is lower. The figure shows a layer of turpentine floating over water in a container. For which of the four rays incident on the turpentine as shown in the figure,is the path correct?

The difference of speed of light in the two media $A$ and $B$ $(v_{A}-v_{B})$ is $2.6 \times 10^{7} \, m/s$. If the refractive index of medium $B$ is $1.47$,then the ratio of refractive index of medium $B$ to medium $A$ is: (Given: speed of light in vacuum $c = 3 \times 10^{8} \, m/s$)