The phenomenon,which is not due to total internal reflection is

$A$ medium shows the relation between $\sin i$ and $\sin r$ as shown in the graph. If the speed of light in the medium is $nc$,then the value of $n$ is:

$A$ fish rising vertically at the rate of $3 \, m/s$ to the surface of water observes a bird above the water,diving vertically towards it at the rate of $9 \, m/s$. The refractive index of water is $4/3$. Calculate the actual velocity (velocity $w.r.t$ ground) of the bird in $m/s$.

Which of the following statements is correct?

$A$ mixture of a pure liquid and a solution in a long vertical column (i.e., horizontal dimensions << vertical dimensions) produces diffusion of solute particles and hence a refractive index gradient along the vertical dimension. $A$ ray of light entering the column at right angles to the vertical is deviated from its original path. Find the deviation in travelling a horizontal distance $d << h$, where $h$ is the height of the column.

Monochromatic light of frequency $5 \times 10^{14} \ Hz$ travelling in vacuum enters a medium of refractive index $1.5$. Its wavelength in the medium is ....... $\mathring{A}$.