The pressure to be applied to the ends of a steel cylinder to keep its length constant upon raising its temperature by $100^{\circ} C$ is (thermal expansion coefficient, $\alpha = 11 \times 10^{-6} / K$, Young's modulus $Y = 200 \text{ GPa}$)

  • A
    $0.22 \times 10^9 \text{ Pa}$
  • B
    $5.5 \times 10^6 \text{ Pa}$
  • C
    $0.22 \text{ Pa}$
  • D
    $55 \text{ Pa}$

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