The product $(P)$ of the below reaction sequence is:

The correct order of rate of reaction toward nucleophilic addition reaction for the following compounds is:
$(a)$ $p-NO_2-C_6H_4-CHO$
$(b)$ $C_6H_5-CHO$
$(c)$ $p-OMe-C_6H_4-CHO$
$(d)$ $CH_3-CO-CH_2CH_3$
$(e)$ $C_6H_5-CO-C_6H_5$

In the following table,Column-$I$ shows the structure of a compound,Column-$II$ shows its $IUPAC$ name,and Column-$III$ shows its common name. Match the $IUPAC$ name and common name for each structure given in Column-$I$.
| Column-$I$ (Structure) | Column-$II$ ($IUPAC$ name) | Column-$III$ (Common name) |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| $(A)$ $C_6H_4(CHO)_2$ (ortho) | $(i)$ Benzophenone | $(p)$ Acrolein |
| $(B)$ $(CH_3)_2C=CHCOCH_3$ | $(ii)$ Benzene$-1,2-$dicarbaldehyde | $(q)$ Diphenyl ketone |
| $(C)$ $CH_2=CH-CHO$ | $(iii)$ Prop$-2-$enal | $(r)$ Phthaldehyde |
| $(D)$ $(C_6H_5)_2CO$ | $(iv)$ $4-$methylpent$-3-$en$-2-$one | $(s)$ Mesityl oxide |

When acetaldehyde is heated with Fehling solution,a red precipitate is formed. Which of the following is that?

Which reagent is used to distinguish Acetophenone and Benzophenone?

Identify the major product from the following reaction sequence.