The product obtained when ethyl alcohol is di | vedclass

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(A) The reaction of ethyl alcohol with bleaching powder involves three steps: oxidation,chlorination,and hydrolysis.$1$. Oxidation of ethyl alcohol to

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Chloroform

Vedclass · Answer

(A) The reaction of ethyl alcohol with bleaching powder involves three steps: oxidation,chlorination,and hydrolysis.$1$. Oxidation of ethyl alcohol to acetaldehyde:$CH_{3}CH_{2}OH + [O] \longrightarrow CH_{3}CHO + H_{2}O$$2$. Chlorination of acetaldehyde to chloral:$CH_{3}CHO + 3Cl_{2} \longrightarrow CCl_{3}CHO + 3HCl$$3$. Hydrolysis of chloral by calcium hydroxide (formed from bleaching powder) to produce chloroform:$2CCl_{3}CHO + Ca(OH)_{2} \longrightarrow 2CHCl_{3} + (HCOO)_{2}Ca$Thus,the final product obtained is chloroform.

The product obtained when ethyl alcohol is distilled with bleaching powder is

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