The production of gametes by the parents,form | vedclass

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(C) The $Punnett$ $square$ is a graphical representation used to calculate the probability of all possible genotypes of offspring in a genetic cross.I

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Punnett square

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(C) The $Punnett$ $square$ is a graphical representation used to calculate the probability of all possible genotypes of offspring in a genetic cross.It was developed by the British geneticist $Reginald$ $C.$ $Punnett$.This diagram helps in visualizing the segregation of alleles during gamete formation and their random fusion during fertilization to form zygotes,which subsequently develop into $F_{1}$ and $F_{2}$ generation plants.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$a$. Allele	$i$. Two alleles of a gene are identical
$b$. Genotype	$ii$. An individual having two different alleles of a gene
$c$. Homozygous	$iii$. Genetic constitution of an organism
$d$. Heterozygous	$iv$. Alternative forms of a gene

The production of gametes by the parents,formation of zygotes,the $F_{1}$ and $F_{2}$ plants,can be understood from a diagram called:

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