The rate of formation of new organic matter by a rabbit in a grassland is called:

Identify the logic operation performed by the following circuit.

What does the part labeled '$A$' in the given figure represent?

In recombinant $DNA$ technique,the term vector refers to

Two ideal slits $S_1$ and $S_2$ are at a distance $d$ apart and are illuminated by light of wavelength $\lambda$ passing through an ideal source slit $S$ placed on the line through $S_2$ as shown. The distance between the plane of the slits and the source slit is $D$. $A$ screen is held at a distance $D$ from the plane of the slits. The minimum value of $d$ for which there is darkness at $O$ is

Two photons of energy $2.5 \ eV$ and $3.5 \ eV$ fall on a metal surface of work function $1.5 \ eV$. The ratio of the maximum velocities of the photoelectrons emitted from the metal surface is