The reaction for obtaining the metal (M) from | vedclass

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(C) The given reaction is a classic example of the Thermite process, which is used for the reduction of metal oxides using aluminum as a reducing agen

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Iron

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(C) The given reaction is a classic example of the Thermite process, which is used for the reduction of metal oxides using aluminum as a reducing agent.In the Thermite process, aluminum reduces metal oxides like $Fe_{2}O_{3}$ to produce the metal and aluminum oxide $(Al_{2}O_{3})$.The reaction is: $Fe_{2}O_{3(s)} + 2 Al_{(s)} \xrightarrow{	ext{Heat}} Al_{2}O_{3(s)} + 2 Fe_{(s)}$.Comparing this with the given equation $M_{2}O_{3} + 2 Al ightarrow Al_{2}O_{3} + 2 M$, we can identify that $M$ is Iron $(Fe)$.

The reaction for obtaining the metal $(M)$ from its oxide $(M_{2}O_{3})$ ore is given by
$M_{2}O_{3(s)} + 2 Al(\ell) \xrightarrow{\text{Heat}} Al_{2}O_{3}(\ell) + 2 M_{(s)}$, $(s = \text{solid}, \ell = \text{liquid})$
In this case, $M$ is

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The reaction for obtaining the metal $(M)$ from its oxide $(M_{2}O_{3})$ ore is given by$M_{2}O_{3(s)} + 2 Al(\ell) \xrightarrow{\text{Heat}} Al_{2}O_{3}(\ell) + 2 M_{(s)}$, $(s = \text{solid}, \ell = \text{liquid})$In this case, $M$ is