The reaction of phenol with benzoyl chloride | vedclass

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Question

(B) The reaction between phenol $(C_6H_5OH)$ and benzoyl chloride $(C_6H_5COCl)$ in the presence of an aqueous base (like $NaOH$) is known as the Scho

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Schotten-Baumann reaction

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(B) The reaction between phenol $(C_6H_5OH)$ and benzoyl chloride $(C_6H_5COCl)$ in the presence of an aqueous base (like $NaOH$) is known as the Schotten-Baumann reaction.This reaction involves the benzoylation of the phenol,where the hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group is replaced by a benzoyl group $(C_6H_5CO-)$ to form an ester,phenyl benzoate $(C_6H_5COOC_6H_5)$,and $HCl$ is removed as a byproduct.The base neutralizes the $HCl$ produced,driving the reaction forward.

Column-$I$ (Reaction)	Column-$II$ (Product)
$(A)$ Dinitration of $4$-methylphenol	$(i)$ $2$-nitro-$4$-methylphenol + $2$-nitro-$5$-methylphenol
$(B)$ Mononitration of phenyl ethanoate	$(ii)$ $2,4$-dinitro-$5$-methylphenol
$(C)$ Dinitration of $3$-methylphenol	$(iii)$ $4$-nitrophenyl ethanoate
$(D)$ Mononitration of $3$-methylphenol	$(iv)$ $2,6$-dinitro-$4$-methylphenol

The reaction of phenol with benzoyl chloride to give phenyl benzoate is known as

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