The reaction of toluene with Cl_2 in the pres | vedclass

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(D) The reaction of toluene with $Cl_2$ in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst like $FeCl_3$ is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction (chl

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$o-$ and $p-$chlorotoluene

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(D) The reaction of toluene with $Cl_2$ in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst like $FeCl_3$ is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction (chlorination).The methyl group $(-CH_3)$ attached to the benzene ring is an electron-donating group due to the inductive effect and hyperconjugation.This group activates the benzene ring and directs the incoming electrophile $(Cl^+)$ to the ortho $(o-)$ and para $(p-)$ positions.Therefore,the reaction yields a mixture of $o-$chlorotoluene and $p-$chlorotoluene.

The reaction of toluene with $Cl_2$ in the presence of $FeCl_3$ gives predominantly

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