The related effort to derive the properties of a bigger, more complex system from the properties and interactions of its constituent simpler parts is:

$Assertion$: In the measurement of physical quantities,direct and indirect methods are used.
$Reason$: The accuracy and precision of measuring instruments,along with errors in measurements,should be taken into account while expressing the result.

Match List-$I$ with List-$II$.

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(a)$ Capacitance,$C$	$(i)$ $M^{1} L^{1} T^{-3} A^{-1}$
$(b)$ Permittivity of free space,$\varepsilon_{0}$	$(ii)$ $M^{-1} L^{-3} T^{4} A^{2}$
$(c)$ Permeability of free space,$\mu_{0}$	$(iii)$ $M^{-1} L^{-2} T^{4} A^{2}$
$(d)$ Electric field,$E$	$(iv)$ $M^{1} L^{1} T^{-2} A^{-2}$

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Read each statement below carefully and state,with reasons and examples,if it is true or false:
$A$ scalar quantity is one that
$(a)$ is conserved in a process
$(b)$ can never take negative values
$(c)$ must be dimensionless
$(d)$ does not vary from one point to another in space
$(e)$ has the same value for observers with different orientations of axes.

Choose the correct statement from the following.

Which of the following statements is correct?