The source of energy for non-biological nitrogen fixation is

  • A
    By ionizing events such as lightning and effect of cosmic rays
  • B
    Ferredoxin enzyme and nitrogenase
  • C
    By reduction of proteins to ammonia
  • D
    By oxidation of ammonia to protein

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Which two distinct microbial processes are responsible for the release of fixed nitrogen as dinitrogen gas $(N_2)$ to the atmosphere?

Which of the following bacteria are responsible for the process of denitrification?

Nitrates are converted to nitrogen by

Match the organisms given in Column $I$ to their functions given in Column $II$ and choose the correct option.
Column $I$Column $II$
$A$. Thiobacillus$1$. Free-living nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria
$B$. Nitrosomonas$2$. Denitrification
$C$. Nostoc$3$. Free-living aerobic nitrogen-fixing bacteria
$D$. Azotobacter$4$. $NH_{3}$ to Nitrite

Codes:
$A \quad B \quad C \quad D$

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