The technique of obtaining a large number of plantlets by tissue culture method is called:

If ${a^{x - 1}} = bc$,${b^{y - 1}} = ca$,and ${c^{z - 1}} = ab$,then find the value of $\sum \frac{1}{x}$.

$A$ tangent galvanometer has a coil of $25$ turns and a radius of $15 \, cm$. The horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is $3 \times 10^{-5} \, T$. The current required to produce a deflection of $45^o$ in it is.....$A$

If $A(2,-1)$ and $B(6,5)$ are two points,the ratio in which the foot of the perpendicular from $P(4,1)$ to $AB$ divides $AB$ is:

Water is drained from a vertical cylindrical tank by opening a valve at the base of the tank. It is known that the rate at which the water level drops is proportional to the square root of water depth $y$,where the constant of proportionality $k > 0$ depends on the acceleration due to gravity and the geometry of the hole. If $t$ is measured in minutes and $k = \frac{1}{15}$,then the time to drain the tank if the water is $4 \text{ m}$ deep to start with is ......... $\text{min}$.

The internal and external diameters of a hollow cylinder measured with vernier calipers are $(5.73 \pm 0.01) \text{ cm}$ and $(6.01 \pm 0.01) \text{ cm}$ respectively. Then the thickness of the cylinder wall is