The time period of a satellite of the Earth is $5$ hours. If the separation between the Earth and the satellite is increased to four times the previous value,the new time period will become ......... $hours$.

$A$ comet (assumed to be in an elliptical orbit around the sun) is at a distance of $0.4 \, AU$ from the sun at the perihelion. If the time period of the comet is $125 \, yr$,the aphelion distance is ........... $AU$ ($AU$: Astronomical Unit).

$A$ satellite is launched into a circular orbit of radius $R$ around the Earth. $A$ second satellite is launched into an orbit of radius $1.02 R$. The period of the second satellite is larger than the first one by approximately ........ $\%$

If $A$ is the areal velocity of a planet of mass $M$,its angular momentum is

Which graph best represents the variation of radius $r$ of a circular orbit of a satellite against its time period $T$?

India's Mangalyaan was sent to Mars by launching it into a transfer orbit $EOM$ around the Sun. It leaves the Earth at $E$ and meets Mars at $M$. If the semi-major axis of Earth's orbit is $a_e = 1.5 \times 10^{11} \, m$ and that of Mars' orbit is $a_m = 2.28 \times 10^{11} \, m$, using Kepler's laws, estimate the time taken for Mangalyaan to reach Mars from Earth in days.