The upper end of a wire of diameter $12\,mm$ and length $1\,m$ is clamped and its other end is twisted through an angle of $30^{\circ}$. The angle of shear is $........^{\circ}$.

Steel ruptures when a shear stress of $3.5 \times 10^8 \, N \, m^{-2}$ is applied. The force needed to punch a $1 \, cm$ diameter hole in a steel sheet $0.3 \, cm$ thick is nearly:

The force required to punch a square hole of side $2\,cm$ in a steel sheet of thickness $2\,mm$ is (given: shearing stress of steel sheet $= 3.5 \times 10^8\,N/m^2$)

The edge of an aluminium cube is $10\; cm$ long. One face of the cube is firmly fixed to a vertical wall. $A$ mass of $100\; kg$ is then attached to the opposite face of the cube. The shear modulus of aluminium is $25\; GPa$. What is the vertical deflection of this face?

Two wires of the same length and same material have radii $r_1$ and $r_2$. Their one end is fixed,and when an equal torque is applied to the other end,what is the ratio of their angular displacement?

$A$ force $F$ of the same magnitude is applied tangentially on the upper and lower faces of a cube in opposite directions. The side of the cube is $L$. The upper face of the cube shifts parallel to itself by a distance $x_{1}$. If another cube of the same material but with side $2L$ is subjected to the same condition,then the displacement of the top layer is: