The value of $\int_a^{a + (\pi /2)} (\sin^4 x + \cos^4 x) \, dx$ is

  • A
    Independent of $a$
  • B
    $a \left( \frac{\pi}{2} \right)^2$
  • C
    $\frac{3\pi}{8}$
  • D
    $\frac{3\pi a^2}{8}$

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Let $g_i: \left[\frac{\pi}{8}, \frac{3\pi}{8}\right] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}, i=1, 2$,and $f: \left[\frac{\pi}{8}, \frac{3\pi}{8}\right] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be functions such that $g_1(x)=1, g_2(x)=|4x-\pi|$ and $f(x)=\sin^2 x$,for all $x \in \left[\frac{\pi}{8}, \frac{3\pi}{8}\right]$.
Define $S_i = \int_{\frac{\pi}{8}}^{\frac{3\pi}{8}} f(x) \cdot g_i(x) dx, i=1, 2$.
$(1)$ The value of $\frac{16S_1}{\pi}$ is.
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