The vertical component of the earth's magnetic field is $6 \times 10^{-5} \text{ T}$ at a place where the angle of dip is $37^{\circ}$. The earth's resultant magnetic field at that place will be (Given $\tan 37^{\circ} = \frac{3}{4}$)

  • A
    $8 \times 10^{-5} \text{ T}$
  • B
    $6 \times 10^{-5} \text{ T}$
  • C
    $5 \times 10^{-4} \text{ T}$
  • D
    $1 \times 10^{-4} \text{ T}$

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In which direction does a free hanging magnet get stabilized? Explain.

Assume the dipole model for Earth's magnetic field $B$,which is given by:
$B_{V} = \text{vertical component of magnetic field} = \frac{\mu_{0}}{4\pi} \frac{2m \cos \theta}{r^{3}}$
$B_{H} = \text{horizontal component of magnetic field} = \frac{\mu_{0}}{4\pi} \frac{m \sin \theta}{r^{3}}$
where $\theta = 90^{\circ} - \text{latitude}$ as measured from the magnetic equator.
$(a)$ Find the loci of points for which $|\vec{B}|$ is minimum.

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