The vestibular apparatus of the human ear is | vedclass

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(D) The inner ear contains a complex system called the vestibular apparatus,located above the cochlea.The vestibular apparatus is composed of three se

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Both $(b)$ and $(c)$

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(D) The inner ear contains a complex system called the vestibular apparatus,located above the cochlea.The vestibular apparatus is composed of three semicircular canals and the otolith organ,which consists of the saccule and utricle.Each semicircular canal lies in a different plane at right angles to each other.The membranous canals are suspended in the perilymph of the bony canals. The base of each canal is swollen and is called the ampulla,which contains a projecting ridge called the crista ampullaris,containing hair cells.The saccule and utricle contain a projecting ridge called the macula.The crista and macula are the specific receptors of the vestibular apparatus,which are responsible for the maintenance of the balance of the body and posture.

The vestibular apparatus of the human ear is composed of:

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