The mass of a person is $60 \, kg$. If he gains $10^5 \, \text{calories}$ of heat energy from food and the efficiency of his body is $28 \%$,then up to what height can he climb? (approximately) ($g = 9.8 \, m/s^2$,$J = 4.2 \, J/\text{cal}$)

Fill in the blanks:
$(a)$ If the momentum of an object is doubled,its kinetic energy becomes ........
$(b)$ For a perfectly inelastic collision,the coefficient of restitution $e$ $=$ .....
$(c)$ An appliance with $1\,kW$ power consumes $1\,kWh$ of energy in ....... time.

Consider the following statements $A$ and $B$. Identify the correct choice in the given answers.
$A$. In an inelastic collision,there is no loss in kinetic energy during collision.
$B$. During a collision,the linear momentum of the entire system of particles is conserved if there is no external force acting on the system.

$A$ small bob $A$ of mass $m$ is attached to a massless rigid rod of length $1 \ m$ pivoted at point $P$ and kept at an angle of $60^{\circ}$ with the vertical as shown in the figure. At a distance of $1 \ m$ below point $P$, an identical bob $B$ is kept at rest on a smooth horizontal surface that extends to a circular track of radius $R$ as shown in the figure. If bob $B$ just manages to complete the circular path of radius $R$ up to a point $Q$ after being hit elastically by bob $A$, then the radius $R$ is . . . . . . $m$.

$A$ block of weight $10 \ N$ slides down a curved track $AB$ and then onto a rough horizontal surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the rough surface is $0.20$. If the block starts sliding from a height of $1.0 \ m$ above the horizontal surface,calculate the distance $S$ it travels on the rough surface before coming to rest. [$g = 10 \ m \ s^{-2}$]

An open knife edge of mass $m$ is dropped from a height $h$ on a wooden floor. If the blade penetrates up to the depth $d$ into the wood,the average resistance offered by the wood to the knife edge is