There are $40$ students in Class $X$ of a school,of whom $25$ are girls and $15$ are boys. The class teacher has to select one student as a class representative. She writes the name of each student on a separate card,the cards being identical. Then she puts cards in a bag and stirs them thoroughly. She then draws one card from the bag. What is the probability that the name written on the card is the name of $(i)$ a girl? $(ii)$ a boy?

  • A
    Probability of a girl: $5/8$,Probability of a boy: $3/8$
  • B
    Probability of a girl: $3/8$,Probability of a boy: $5/8$
  • C
    Probability of a girl: $1/2$,Probability of a boy: $1/2$
  • D
    Probability of a girl: $2/5$,Probability of a boy: $3/5$

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$(i)$ Complete the following table:
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$A$ lot consists of $144$ ball pens of which $20$ are defective and the others are good. Nuri will buy a pen if it is good,but will not buy if it is defective. The shopkeeper draws one pen at random and gives it to her. What is the probability that
$(i)$ She will buy it?
$(ii)$ She will not buy it?

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$A$ die is numbered in such a way that its faces show the numbers $1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 6$. It is thrown two times and the total score in two throws is noted. Complete the following table which gives a few values of the total score on the two throws:
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What is the probability that the total score is
$(i)$ even?
$(ii)$ $6?$
$(iii)$ at least $6?$

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$A$ carton consists of $100$ shirts of which $88$ are good,$8$ have minor defects and $4$ have major defects. Jimmy,a trader,will only accept the shirts which are good,but Sujatha,another trader,will only reject the shirts which have major defects. One shirt is drawn at random from the carton. What is the probability that
$(i)$ it is acceptable to Jimmy? $\quad (ii)$ it is acceptable to Sujatha?

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