Toluene on oxidation with dilute HNO_3 and al | vedclass

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Question

(D) The oxidation of alkyl benzenes (like toluene) with strong oxidizing agents such as alkaline $KMnO_4$ results in the oxidation of the alkyl side c

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Benzoic acid

Vedclass · Answer

(D) The oxidation of alkyl benzenes (like toluene) with strong oxidizing agents such as alkaline $KMnO_4$ results in the oxidation of the alkyl side chain to a carboxylic acid group. Even in the presence of dilute $HNO_3$,the strong oxidizing action of alkaline $KMnO_4$ converts the methyl group $(-CH_3)$ of toluene into a carboxyl group $(-COOH)$. Thus,toluene is oxidized to benzoic acid $(C_6H_5COOH)$.

Toluene on oxidation with dilute $HNO_3$ and alkaline $KMnO_4$ gives:

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