Two balls in free space are colliding with each other. Which of the following statements regarding linear momentum conservation of the system is true?

$A$ body initially at rest breaks up into two pieces of masses $2 M$ and $3 M$ respectively,together having a total kinetic energy $E$. The piece of mass $2 M$,after breaking up,has a kinetic energy:

$A$ girl riding a bicycle along a straight road with a speed of $5 \, m/s$ throws a stone of mass $0.5 \, kg$ which has a speed of $15 \, m/s$ with respect to the ground along her direction of motion. The mass of the girl and bicycle is $50 \, kg$. Does the speed of the bicycle change after the stone is thrown? What is the change in speed,if so?

An explosion blows a stationary rock into three parts. Two parts of masses $1 \,kg$ and $2 \,kg$ move at right angles to one another with velocities $12 \,ms^{-1}$ and $8 \,ms^{-1}$, respectively. If the velocity of the third part is $4 \,ms^{-1}$, the mass of the rock is (in $\,kg$)

$A$ bullet of mass $0.1\,kg$ is fired with a speed of $100\,m/s$. The mass of the gun is $50\,kg$. The recoil velocity of the gun is ........ $m/s$.

The principle of conservation of linear momentum can be strictly applied during a collision between two particles provided the time of impact is