Two blocks of masses in the ratio $m:n$ are connected by a light inextensible string passing over a frictionless fixed pulley. If the system of the blocks is released from rest, then the acceleration of the centre of mass of the system of the blocks is ($g$ = acceleration due to gravity).

The figure shows an arrangement of a rod of length $l$ and mass $M$ and a bead of mass $m$ attached to a weightless string passing over a frictionless pulley. At $t = 0$,the bead is level with the lower end of the rod. The bead slides down the string with considerable friction and is opposite to the other end of the rod after $T$ seconds. Assuming friction between the bead and the string to be constant throughout,the frictional force is:

$A$ uniform cylinder rests on a cart as shown. The coefficient of static friction between the cylinder and the cart is $0.5$. If the cylinder is $4\, cm$ in diameter and $10\, cm$ in height,which of the following is the minimum acceleration of the cart needed to cause the cylinder to tip over? (Assume $g = 10\, m/s^2$)

If the overbridge is concave instead of being convex,the thrust on the road at the lowest position will be

On which factors does the stopping distance of a vehicle depend?

Consider the following statements $A$ and $B$ and identify the correct answer:
$A$. When a person walks on a rough surface,the direction of the frictional force exerted by the surface on the person is in the same direction as his motion.
$B$. When a cycle is in motion,the force of friction exerted by the ground on the front wheel is in the backward direction.