Two distinct numbers $a$ and $b$ are chosen randomly from the set $S = \{2^1, 2^2, 2^3, \dots, 2^{25}\}$. What is the probability that $\log_2(ab)$ is an integer?

  • A
    $\frac{31}{300}$
  • B
    $\frac{31}{150}$
  • C
    $\frac{7}{50}$
  • D
    $\frac{2}{25}$

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Two players,$P_1$ and $P_2$,play a game against each other. In every round,each player rolls a fair die once. Let $x$ and $y$ denote the outcomes for $P_1$ and $P_2$. If $x > y$,$P_1$ scores $5$ points and $P_2$ scores $0$. If $x = y$,each scores $2$ points. If $x < y$,$P_1$ scores $0$ and $P_2$ scores $5$. Let $X_n$ and $Y_n$ be the total scores of $P_1$ and $P_2$ after $n$ rounds. Match the following:
List-$I$ List-$II$
$(I)$ Probability of $(X_2 \geq Y_2)$ is $(P)$ $\frac{3}{8}$
$(II)$ Probability of $(X_2 > Y_2)$ is $(Q)$ $\frac{11}{16}$
$(III)$ Probability of $(X_3 = Y_3)$ is $(R)$ $\frac{5}{16}$
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$A$ random variable $X$ has the following probability distribution:
| $X=x$ | $1$ | $2$ | $3$ | $4$ | $5$ | $6$ | $7$ | $8$ |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| $P(X=x)$ | $0.15$ | $0.23$ | $0.12$ | $0.20$ | $0.08$ | $0.10$ | $0.05$ | $0.07$ |
For the events $E = \{X \text{ is a prime number}\}$ and $F = \{X < 5\}$,find $P(E \cup F)$.

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