Two particles,of masses $M$ and $2M$,moving as shown,with speeds of $10\, m/s$ and $5\, m/s$,collide elastically at the origin. After the collision,they move along the indicated directions with speeds $v_1$ and $v_2$ respectively. The values of $v_1$ and $v_2$ are nearly:

  • A
    $3.2\, m/s$ and $12.6\, m/s$
  • B
    $6.5\, m/s$ and $6.3\, m/s$
  • C
    $6.5\, m/s$ and $3.2\, m/s$
  • D
    $3.2\, m/s$ and $6.3\, m/s$

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In the figure shown,two identical balls of mass $M$ and radius $R$ each are placed in contact with each other on a frictionless horizontal surface. $A$ third ball of mass $M$ and radius $R$ is coming down vertically with a velocity $v_0$. It simultaneously hits the two balls. The smaller ball (top ball) does not stop after the collision but continues to move downwards with a speed $v_0/2$. Find the speed of each bigger ball after the collision.

In the List-$I$ below, four different paths of a particle are given as functions of time. In these functions, $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are positive constants of appropriate dimensions and $\alpha \neq \beta$. In each case, the force acting on the particle is either zero or conservative. In List-$II$, five physical quantities of the particle are mentioned: $\overrightarrow{p}$ is the linear momentum, $\overrightarrow{L}$ is the angular momentum about the origin, $K$ is the kinetic energy, $U$ is the potential energy and $E$ is the total energy. Match each path in List-$I$ with those quantities in List-$II$, which are conserved for that path.
List-$I$List-$II$
$P$. $\vec{r}(t) = \alpha t \hat{i} + \beta t \hat{j}$$1$. $\overrightarrow{p}$
$Q$. $\vec{r}(t) = \alpha \cos \omega t \hat{i} + \beta \sin \omega t \hat{j}$$2$. $\overrightarrow{L}$
$R$. $\vec{r}(t) = \alpha(\cos \omega t \hat{i} + \sin \omega t \hat{j})$$3$. $K$
$S$. $\vec{r}(t) = \alpha t \hat{i} + \frac{\beta}{2} t^2 \hat{j}$$4$. $U$
$5$. $E$

$A$ ball falls freely from a height of $180 \,m$ onto a hard horizontal floor and repeatedly bounces. If the coefficient of restitution is $0.5$, the average speed and average velocity of the ball before it ceases to rebound are respectively (acceleration due to gravity $= 10 \,ms^{-2}$)

$A$ bob $B$ of mass $m$ at rest is hanging vertically from the ceiling via a massless string of length $10 \text{ m}$. $A$ point mass $A$ of mass $m$ travelling horizontally with speed $10 \text{ ms}^{-1}$ hits bob $B$ elastically. The bob $B$ rises $h$ meters after the collision. Taking the acceleration due to gravity $g = 10 \text{ ms}^{-2}$ and neglecting the size of the bob, the value of $h$ is:

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