Two similar plano-convex lenses are combined together in three different ways as shown in the adjoining figure. The ratio of the focal lengths in three cases will be

$A$ convex lens of focal length $30\, cm$ and a concave lens of focal length $10\, cm$ are placed coaxially at a distance $d$ apart. Parallel rays are incident on the convex lens. The rays emerging from the concave lens are also parallel. Then $d = $ . . . . . . $cm$.

The dispersive powers of the materials of two lenses forming an achromatic combination are in the ratio of $4:3$. If the effective focal length of the combination is $+60 \ cm$, then the focal lengths of the lenses should be:

$A$ plano-convex lens of refractive index $\mu_1$ fits exactly into a plano-concave lens of refractive index $\mu_2$. Their plane surfaces are parallel to each other. $R$ is the radius of curvature of the curved surface of the lenses. The focal length of the combination is:

Two thin equiconvex lenses each of focal length $0.2 \,m$ are placed coaxially with their optic centres $0.5 \,m$ apart. Then the focal length of the combination is (in $\,m$)

$A$ concave lens and a convex lens have the same focal length of $20 \ cm$ and are placed in contact. This combination is used to view an object $5 \ cm$ long kept at $20 \ cm$ from the lens combination. As compared to the object,the image will be: