Two thin convex lenses of focal length $f_1$ and $f_2$ are placed in contact with each other. The equivalent power of the lens combination is . . . . . . .

$A$ concave lens and a convex lens are arranged as shown in the figure. Find the position of the final image.

$A$ convex lens of focal length $10 \, cm$ is placed in contact with a concave lens. The focal length of the combination is numerically equal to that of the concave lens. The focal length of the concave lens is ............ $cm$.

$(a)$ Determine the 'effective focal length' of the combination of two lenses,a convex lens of focal length $30 \; cm$ and a concave lens of focal length $20 \; cm$,if they are placed $8.0 \; cm$ apart with their principal axes coincident. Does the answer depend on which side of the combination a beam of parallel light is incident? Is the notion of effective focal length of this system useful at all?
$(b)$ An object $1.5 \; cm$ in size is placed on the side of the convex lens in the arrangement $(a)$ above. The distance between the object and the convex lens is $40 \; cm$. Determine the magnification produced by the two-lens system,and the size of the image.

Two convex lenses of focal length $20\,cm$ each are placed coaxially with a separation of $60\,cm$ between them. The image of the distant object formed by the combination is at $...........\,cm$ from the first lens.

$A$ convex lens of focal length $84 \ cm$ is in contact with a concave lens of focal length $12 \ cm$. The power of the combination (in diopters) is: