(C) The reaction is a Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction. In this reaction,$4$-chlorobenzoyl chloride reacts with benzene in the presence of a Lewis ac

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(C) The reaction is a Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction. In this reaction,$4$-chlorobenzoyl chloride reacts with benzene in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst,$AlCl_3$. The $AlCl_3$ facilitates the formation of the acylium ion,which then undergoes electrophilic aromatic substitution on the benzene ring to form $4$-chlorobenzophenone as the product $(A)$.